Located on the Balkan Peninsula, in the southeastern part of Europe, Bulgaria has an ancient and glorious history. This can explain many of the sights of Bulgaria, which are represented in considerable numbers.
And the history of the Bulgarian people began in the VI century, far from the Balkans, on the banks of the Volga. After the collapse of the state created by Khan Kubrat. Part of the Bulgarian population, led by Asparuh, under the pressure of the Khazars, migrated over the Danube. Here, around the year 679, the first Bulgarian kingdom was founded.
Turkic warriors assimilated with the local population, and over time, Bulgaria became a Slavic country that played a large role in the region. According to one version, immigrants from Bulgaria were the founders of Slavic writing, Cyril and Methodius.
In the photo: Gates of Hisar Fortress.
Today, Bulgaria is one of the most beautiful countries in the world and a popular place visited not only by tourists, but also by travelers, historians, archaeologists, lovers of nature and scuba diving.
We will begin our acquaintance with this beautiful country and first of all we will look into secret corners, namely the most beautiful places in Bulgaria.
Beautiful sights of Bulgaria:
1
Vitosha Mountain
Near the capital of the country Sofia spread its beautiful dome Mount Vitosha. The top of the mountain truly resembles a huge dome.
In written sources under this masculine name, the mountain range was first mentioned in the XI century. And since the end of the XIX century, the area was actively equipped for a tourist center.
The highest point of the Bulgarian mountain range, the magnificent Cherni Vryh, rises above sea level to an altitude of 2,290 meters.
In summer, the surroundings, gorges and mountain trails are convenient for hiking, in the winter, thousands of skiers come to ride on the snowy slopes of Vitosha.
2
Plovdiv
One of the oldest cities in Europe, has retained in its guise the breath of the time of various historical eras and national cultures.
During the Roman rule in the city of “Three Hills” therms (baths), a hippodrome and an amphitheater were built. The ruins of the Roman odeon have survived to this day.
The period of Turkish rule over the city was imprinted on the face of Plovdiv with numerous buildings, including the 15th-century mosques “Juma” and “Imaret”.
In modern times, the magnificent churches of Holy Week and St. Dimitar were built. Preserved in Plovdiv and streets with residential buildings, which preserved elements of wood carvings and colorful paintings.
Today in Plovdiv there are about two hundred buildings related to historical and ancient architecture monuments, there is something to see.
3
Perperikon
This historical complex near Plovdiv was also used by residents of different eras.
Perperikon began its history in the Neolithic era and was the oldest megalithic sanctuary during the birth of the first religious beliefs.
The Thracians founded a city on a rocky hill. And they arranged the burial of their leaders near the city buildings.
The Greeks used the complex as the sanctuary of the god of winemaking Dionysus. According to legend, between the stones of Perperikon is the tomb of Orpheus. During the period of Byzantine rule, the city became an important cultural and religious center.
Visiting this magnificent place, tourists are immersed in the atmosphere of different historical eras.
4
Valley of roses
In the summer, tourists from all over the world rush to the small town of Kazanlak. It is here, for more than 300 years, that the most unique varieties of roses have been grown. This flower has become a beautiful symbol of Bulgaria.
An unforgettable experience leaves the tourists of the Rose Festival, at which they choose the queen of this magnificent flower. The girl chosen to be the Queen, the guys carry in the streets of the city in their arms.
In addition to roses, at other times of the year in the vicinity of Kazanlak you can see the sights of ancient and Thracian culture.
5
Seven Rila Lakes
The sights of Bulgaria will be incomplete if you do not include the amazing Balkan nature in them. There is also a unique natural monument in Bulgaria, located among the peaks of the Rila Mountains.
The seven most beautiful lakes of the ice age at an altitude of 2,100 to 2,500 meters above sea level make up a luxurious natural complex. This place in Bulgaria is the most visited by tourists from all over the world.
Each lake has its own original name, denoting a characteristic feature of each reservoir. So, one of the purest water received the name "Tear." In an oval shape, another lake is called the Eye. There is also Shamrock and Gemini.
But in the “Lower Lake” the waters of all the lakes gather, and from it the German River originates.
6
Rila Monastery
A man-made monument, which is often called "Bulgarian Jerusalem", is also located in the Riel mountains.
The monastery, founded according to tradition by the Monk John of Rila in the X century, is comfortably located in a mountain valley. The monk lived in a mountain cave, but his students already built a magnificent monastery.
The architecture of the monastery buildings preserved the magnificent Byzantine style with carved walls and sphere-shaped domes of churches.
Today it is the largest stauropegic monastery in Eastern Europe, actively visited by tourists and Orthodox pilgrims.
7
Turkish fort Majidi Tabia
The unique historical and architectural landmark of Bulgaria is located near the city of Silistra.
The fort is part of the general line of fortifications of the Ottoman Empire of the 17th – 19th centuries. Although the fort of Medzhidi-Tabia itself was erected by a German engineer in the years 1840-1850.
It was actively used during the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878. The fortifications are well preserved to this day, and is the object of research: both archaeologists and military engineers.
8
Church of St. Stephen in Nessebar
Traveling through Bulgaria, one cannot ignore this amazing monument of architecture of the 11th century.
In architectural terms, it is a three-nave basilica, built in Nessebar from stone blocks and bricks.
The unique Orthodox church through time carried not only its own peculiar architecture, but also the unique iconostasis and magnificent frescoes.
The city of Nessebar is in itself a historical and architectural complex, of which a wonderful church has become a part. The city is a World Heritage Site. Millions of tourists come here every year to enjoy the beauty of ancient architecture.
9
Cape Kaliakra
Outstanding at the sea for 2 km, the cape is not only a natural miracle of Bulgaria, but also has a rich history filled with amazing events.
The cape, washed by the waves of the Black Sea, is a natural and archaeological reserve. Back in the 4th century BC, the Tiriz tribes began to build fortified settlements here. The main fortified structures of the fortress were built in the XIV century.
The most famous event in the history of the fortress was the naval battle of 1791 between the Russian and Turkish fleets.
Legends tell of freedom and courage of the Bulgarian people. The most famous legend associated with the cape tells of 40 Bulgarian girls who tied their braids and rushed into the water, not wanting to go into Turkish captivity.
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Finally
Once talking about the Black Sea, it's time to consider the most beautiful beaches in Bulgaria. Among the many beaches in Bulgaria, we choose the most attractive for recreation and popular among tourists.
About the most beautiful beaches of Bulgaria, as well as about the sexiest Bulgarian beauties, read in the following articles.
On this our article came to an end. The editors of most-beauty.ru asks you to write a comment about the most beautiful, in your opinion, sights in Bulgaria. If you have been to this country, share your emotions with us.